Commerce is the backbone of modern economies, encompassing the exchange of goods and services for monetary value. It involves a complex network of businesses, financial institutions, and consumers, facilitating trade and economic growth. Key components include buying, selling, marketing, finance, and management. In a digital age, e-commerce has surged, transforming the way transactions occur. Commerce drives innovation, employment, and economic development, serving as a bridge between producers and consumers worldwide. It also plays a vital role in global supply chains, connecting nations and fostering economic interdependence. In essence, commerce is the engine powering economic activity and progress.